《Ways to go to school》PPT課件12
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《Ways to go to school》PPT課件12
Munich/‘mju:nik/慕尼黑
Some children go to school on foot in Munich,Germany.
a lot=very much 是副詞短語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞
吃的多 ?eat ? ? a lot
睡大覺 ?sleep ?a lot
多謝 ? ? thanks a lot
a lot of=lots of 是形容詞短語(yǔ),修飾名詞
許多學(xué)生 ?a lot of students(可數(shù)名詞)
許多朋友 ?a lot of friends (可數(shù)名詞)
許多錢 ?a lot of money (不可數(shù)名詞)
許多人 ?a lot of people (不可數(shù)名詞)
... ... ...
New words:
ferry/’feri/輪渡 ? ?text/tekst/課文(next)
learn/l?:n/ 學(xué)習(xí) ? ?different/’difr?nt/不同的;各式各樣的
life/laif/生命 ? ? ? ?life jacket 救生衣
Germany/’d??:m?ni / ?德 ? 國(guó)
Munich/‘mju:nik/慕尼黑
PaPa Westray,Scotland
/,pa:p?‘westrei ‘sk?tl? nd/
蘇格蘭,帕帕維斯特雷島?
Alaska/?’l?sk?/阿拉斯加州
... ... ...
重點(diǎn)句型分析
I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
Must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必須”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。
Don’t go at the red light!
此句是Don’t開頭的否定祈使句,don’t后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。意為“不要做某事”。
let ?sb ?do ?sth 讓某人做某事?
sb=somebody 某人 ?sth=something 某事
Let me clean the windows.
... ... ...
小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
當(dāng)我們談?wù)撘韵聨追N情況時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
1、表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。)
2、表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。
3、表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。?
標(biāo)志詞(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)):always, uauslly, often,sometimes,
never,every week (day, year, month…) at…, on Sunday,....
一、肯定句(看主語(yǔ))
主語(yǔ)第一,二人稱單復(fù)數(shù),第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)總是加動(dòng)原;除非主
語(yǔ)是三單,三單動(dòng)詞變一變s/es.
例如:I/We/You/You/They/Boysand girls like reading books.
Amy/She/He likes reading books.
二、變否定(找動(dòng)詞)
動(dòng)原前加don’t;三單前加doesn’t后面動(dòng)詞改原形.
例如 I often play (動(dòng)詞原形) football in the park.
{ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ↓ ?
I often don’t play(動(dòng)詞原形) football in the park.
He ?watches(三單動(dòng)詞) TV at home.
{ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ↓ ? ? ? ? ? ?↓
He doesn’t watch ?(動(dòng)詞原形)TV at home.
... ... ...
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞 “單三” 的變化規(guī)則
1. 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾直接加s
e.g. help --- helps ? climb --- climbs
talk --- talks ? ? sing --- sings
2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es;
e.g. teach --- teaches ?guess --- guesses
wash --- washes ?watch --- watches
go --- goes ?do --- does
3. 如果詞尾已有e, 直接加s
e.g. close --- closes ?dance --- dances
love --- loves ? like --- likes
4. 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 變y為i后, 加es
e.g. study --- studies ?fly --- flies
5. 以元音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 結(jié)尾加s; ?
e.g. play---plays?
say ---says
stay---stays
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