《How was your school trip?》PPT課件

Grammars :

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

1.定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般過(guò)去式也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1).主系表 ? ? ? S+was/were+P?

(2).主謂（賓）S+Ved+(O)

(3).There be ? ?There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某時(shí)?

表示在過(guò)去的某地某時(shí)有某人某物的存在。

3一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換?

(1).主系表結(jié)構(gòu)在was/were后加not構(gòu)成否定句，

把was/were提到句首構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句?？隙ǚ穸ɑ卮鹑杂脀as/were.

(2).主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)借助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句，動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式回歸原形 。

(3).There be結(jié)構(gòu)在was/were上作變化。?

is/am的過(guò)去式 was ?are的過(guò)去式 were

... ... ...

巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)

動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；

be用was或用were, have, has變had；

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；

一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。

否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；

疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；

如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；

動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。

... ... ...

小試身手

把下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句，肯否回答及對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

1.The air was clean yesterday.

The air wasn't clean yesterday.

Was the air clean yesterday?

Yes, it was./ No,it wasn't.

How was the air yesterday??

2.Tom and Peter were at home last night.

Tom and Peter weren't at home last night.

Were Tom and Peter at home last night?

Yes, they were./No.they weren't.

Where were Tom and Peter last night.

... ... ...

Exercises

A: What ___ you do yesterday?

B: I _____ to the movie.

A: What ___ you do last weekend?

B: I ___ my homework.

What did you ___ last weekend?

We ____________________

How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring.

What did they ___ last weekend?

They __________________

How ____ the strawberries?

They were delicious.

... ... ...

1a Match the phrases with the pictures.?

went for a walk ? ? ? ? ? ?milked a cow ? ??

rode a horse ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fed chickens ??

talked with a farmer ? ? took some photos

Language points

1. Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.

quiet a lot 相當(dāng)多+of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù), 也可以單獨(dú)使用。

quite a little 相當(dāng)多+不可數(shù)名詞

quite a few 相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞

2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？

take與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，表示“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞“of”引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。

e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.?

... ... ...

III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空

1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.

2. How _____ you yesterday?

3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.

4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?

5. ____ you ride a horse last week?

6. ?____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.

7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.

8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.

9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.

10. I ___ the chickens last week.

... ... ...

V. 漢譯英

1. 他上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)騎馬。

Last week he rode a horse on the farm.

2. 他上個(gè)月爬山了。

He climbed the mountain last month.

3. 他一小時(shí)前喂了小雞。

He fed chickens an hour ago.

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