《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT課件3

Read the article careful. And then try to finish these questions.?

( ?)1.The Himalayas run along the northwestern part of China. ?

( ?)2.Even though there are thick clouds on the top of the mountain, but no freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??

( ?)3.The first woman to climb was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1953.

( ?)4.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn’t give up trying to achieve our dreams.

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language points

(1) mountain climbing 登山運動

Mountain climbing is very dangerous.?

登山運動是非常危險的。

(2) run along 延伸到

The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.?

喜馬拉雅山脈一直延伸到中國的西南部。

(3) include 包括

The most famous singers include Lady Gaga, Katy Perry and Lisa.?

最流行的歌手里包括嘎嘎女士，凱蒂和麗薩。

(4) take in 吸入

On the top of the mountain, it’s very difficult to take in air.

在山頂上，吸入空氣是非常困難的。

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1. 一般情況:+er(比較級)+est(最高級)

quiet—quieter—the quietest ? bright—brighter—the brightest

2. 詞末為-e（不發(fā)音）+ r —+st

fine—finer—the finest ? nice—nicer—the nicest

3.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母的：雙寫輔音字母+er—雙寫輔音字母+est

hot—hotter—the hottest ? wet—wetter—the wettest

4.三個或三個以上音節(jié)的形容詞只能加more和most

5.. 特殊變化

good—better—best ? many/much—more—the most

比較級主要運用與兩者比較，最高級運用于三者包括三者以上的比較。?

A …+er…than …B ,

A …+est…of the three, A …+est… than others?

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Grammar?

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。

形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

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1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? (2003年)?

-I think it's autumn.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best?

該題的核心詞為season。根據(jù)比較級與最高級的知識, 兩者之間用比較級, 而三者或三者以上用最高級, 北京有四季, 因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the, 因此答案為D。?

2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)

-- Of course, the moon is.

A. small ?B. smaller C. smallest ?D. the smallest

解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth", 提問的對象為三者，應該選擇最高級。

3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)

A. clean ?B. cleaner ?C. cleanest ?D. the cleanest

該題的核心詞為than，than一詞是比較級的標志。

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