《Life is full of unexpected》PPT課件6

請讀下面的句子，注意expect的用法。

1. I expect a snowstorm.?

我預計會有一場暴風雪。

2. The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.?

這個老人盼望著他女兒的到訪。

3. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.?

我期待著收到一件來自父親的禮物。

4. Do you expect him to teach you English?

你希望他教你英語嗎？

5. I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.?

我沒想到你會這么快就到達那里了。

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【及時歸納】

expect是及物動詞，意為“預料，盼望”，它有以下常見用法：

1. expect + n. / pron. 預計……可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物?

2. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事?

3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 ??

4. expect + 從句 ?預計 / 料想…… ??

【趁熱打鐵】

請根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。

1. 李明的媽媽沒有料到會得到那種答復。

Li Ming’s mother did not __________________. ?

2. 他叔叔預計3月15日可以種完這些樹。

His uncle expected __________________ planting these trees by March 15. ?

3. 我希望你能更加努力地學習英語。

I expect __________________ even harder at your English. ??

4. 我預計我爸爸會給我買一本英漢詞典。?

I expect __________________ will buy me an English-Chinese dictionary.

... ... ...

1b. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.?

1. By the time I got up, my brother ?_____ already ____in the shower.

2. By the time I got outside, the bus ?_____ already ?_____.

3. When I got to school, I realized I ? ________my backpack at home.

by the time 在……以前，到……的時候。指從過去的某一點到從句所示的時間為止，常引導表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞。

“l(fā)eave...＋地點”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。

... ... ...

By the time… ?到……的時候

By the time I got home,

By the time I came in,

By the time I got to school,

By the time the bell rang,

By the time I got up.

①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.

②By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).

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Grammar Focus?

1. Past perfect Tense 過去完成時

構成：had＋過去分詞

助動詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù))

2. 過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。

The Past Perfect Tense 過去完成時

常用的幾種方式:

用介詞by, before 等構成的時間短語.

We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.

用連詞when, before, after或者短語by the time引導的時間狀語從句.

The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.

By the time I got up , my brother had left home.

... ... ...

Exercises:

1. After he ______________ (finish) his work he went out.

2. The children ran away after they ___________ (break) the window.

3. I went to Tom’s house but he __________ (go) out.

4. Annie told me that his father ____________ ( go ) to Paris and he ____________ ( come ) back in a few days.

5. My friend __________ (buy) the car two years ago. He ________________ (buy) it for two years.

give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.?

捎某人一程

Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face!?

But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left .

Matt: Then how did you get here?

Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only ?five minutes late for class.

Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.?

A. flight ?B. Run ? ? C. walk ? D. lift ?

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